Worms should be understood as parasitic worms that penetrate the human body. Some animal species have similar representatives.
Worms form in the human body after being infected with parasitic eggs.
Researchers have found that more than 25 percent of people worldwide know what helminthiasis is.
As a rule, roundworms and pinworms are the most common. This type of worm in humans can be found in any organ.
The favorite place of helminths is the intestines. And only then do they live in the liver and lungs.
However, it is possible that parasites find their place in the eyeballs or muscles.
External features of worms in humans
At the time of diagnosis of the patient's body, the doctor must have all the knowledge about the possible invasion of worms, as well as how to remove them in the future.
Thanks to this information, it is possible to avoid complex conditions that can occur in the form of complications after infection with helminth eggs.
That is why it is important to identify worms in the human body during infection with them, ie. in the early stages.
One of the most popular types of helminths is roundworms and pinworms. They look like white wolves.
Surprisingly, their slender and elongated body can reach 40 cm. The average length is 20 cm.
But this does not mean that there is no stronger parasite in size. These include a wide ribbon.
It is so named because it looks like a ribbon. The length varies in meters.
Classification of worms
What types of worms are there in the human body? If this question really worries you, you should read the following information in the article.
Types of helminths are divided according to their location in the body. It can be tissue and luminal worms.
tissue worms
Tissue worms should be understood as helminth species that prefer to live in the pancreatic parenchyma, liver, brain, muscles, and lung tissue.
That is why the pathology has several names: paragonimiasis in cases of lung damage, echinococcosis with abnormalities in the liver, filariasis - lymph nodes, cysticercosis in brain disorders.
transparent worms
This type of helminths prefers to live in the intestinal lumen. These helminths include roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, pinworms, forkworms, broadworms, and other worms.
Worms are also divided into species according to their body structure. It can be round, flat, ribbon and other types. However, this will be discussed in more detail later in the article.
Circular appearance of human worms
This is a fairly common type of helminths called nematodes.
Their bodies are presented in a round shape, the length of the worms reaches a maximum of 40 cm, but there are also 5 mm.
They choose nematodes for themselves as the location of the intestines, but they can be located in tissues or other organs.
The spread of this type of worm is explained by the transmission of eggs through the use of unwashed vegetables or fruits. This type of pathology is considered a disease of dirty hands, and therefore children suffer from round parasites that try to get the most dirty hands into their mouths.
Other types of nematodes are also divided. Var:
Round worm
Causes the development of ascariasis. These are very large worms that can grow up to 40 cm in length.
They differ from their counterparts in the form of miles. Similar representations are based on the small intestine region.
Throughout life, they pass into the heart, liver and lungs. They are transmitted through the human body and pose a great danger.
The fact is that all the organs and canals suffer from worms. Their lifespan is about a year, but during this time a person will experience many unpleasant consequences associated with the manifestation of allergies, disorders of the digestive system, as well as internal bleeding, obstruction of the intestinal tract.
If roundworms appear in children, this fact can adversely affect development. A child may lag far behind his peers in development.
These parasites enter the child's body in the same way through unwashed hands and dirty food.
Pinworms
Their bodies are gray. The length of such worms is 5-10 mm. The main localization of parasites is the intestine.
Often pinworms affect people who swallow their eggs through unwashed fruits of vegetables or fruits.
To become a sexually mature individual, the eggs must survive for 14 days. The total lifespan of parasites is about a few months.
They disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, which makes a person tired.
Vlasoglavy
These worms differ in habitat. They mainly prefer to settle in the large intestine.
The body of the worms is 3-5 cm. They are placed on the walls of the body and absorb blood. These worms trigger trichuriasis, sending the body seriously.
They can be in the human body for about 5 years. During this period, a person has a serious violation of feces, a problem with the desire to eat, ie. there may be an increase or decrease in appetite, abdominal pain and even anemia.
You should not ignore the fact of infection with whipworms, because against the background of their vital activity can begin an acute phase of appendicitis.
This happens when worms enter the gut. They inflict a severe blow on health, and therefore efforts must be made to remove the whipworms as soon as possible.
Trichinella
Another type of worm that is not large in size. They can reach 2-5 mm, but this does not mean that the worms do not harm health.
They provoke trichinosis, which manifests itself in high fever, swelling, fever and allergic reactions.
You can catch Trichinella with undercooked pork or game. These worms penetrate the muscles of the respiratory tract or face and strike the tissues.
Within 3 weeks, the worm's eggs can be encapsulated and therefore the person recovers. However, there are more difficult situations that result in death.
Another type of roundworm is Toxocara. They are found in the dog's body. In appearance, they look like a round worm, but their body length is 15-30 cm.
This type of worm can be found in the human body. If this happens, the development of toxocariasis is observed, accompanied by dysfunction of internal organs, allergic reactions and other disorders in the body.
It should be noted that larvae, which are once in the human body, can not develop to the level of sexually mature individuals, it is possible only in the body of dogs.
Symptoms of roundworm infection will vary depending on the state of human health, as well as the number of worms in the organs.
Tape type of worms in humans
Tapeworms pose a great threat to human health. They are called cestodes. These are worms that grow up to 18 m. It is customary to divide them into 2 types:
- ribbons;
- chains.
In order to become sexually mature individuals, worms must change hosts. One of the stages of this process is the presence in the body of the animal.
The brightest representatives of this species will be presented in a detailed description below.
wide ribbon
Its length reaches about 10-15 m. Chooses the small intestine as a place of residence.
May cause the development of diphyllobotriasis. If a person eats an undercooked freshwater fish, a type of tapeworm invaded by parasitic larvae enters the body.
The infection is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, indigestion, anemia. These types of worms, like many other cestodes, look really awesome.
Taurus formed a ribbon
With length, this type of tapeworm can even reach 18 m. This species is one of the largest in the human body.
This leads to the development of teniarinhoz pathology, which leads to physical exhaustion of the body. Also, a person may experience intestinal obstruction, central nervous system disorders.
This type of worm enters the body through beef infected with parasitic larvae. The worm is located in the region of the small intestine, which strikes all organs of the human body.
Established pork
This type of parasite enters the human body through infected pork. The length of the worms can be up to 8 m.
They usually live in the intestinal tract where they carry out parasitic activities.
Teniasis causes severe stomach upset, accompanied by allergic reactions and nerve dysfunction.
Another dangerous type of tapeworm is called echinococcus. It settled in the bodies of dogs and cats.
People are chosen as intermediate habitats. Even in such a short time, it can completely damage the human body, leading to the development of echinococcosis.
The eggs of the parasite reach the larval stage. They then grow into the tissue membrane of the organs and cause cystic formation.
Only surgery is able to eliminate this manifestation of parasitic echinococci. For decades, these individuals live in the bodies of adults and experience their development in meat.
Trematodes, they are fluke. They differ from other types of tapeworms in that they have special suction cups in their body, which allow them to be absorbed into the walls of human organs and tissues.
They absorb blood and nutrients. Such worms can be up to 1. 5 m in size. At first glance, they look like the leaves of a plant.
The main source of flakes in the human body will still be undercooked, undercooked fish or seafood.
During development, these parasites change hosts. The main types of fluke include the following subtypes:
- swelling of the liver;
- smile.
Based on the above information, it is worth concluding that almost all worms enter the human body through meat.
In fact, this is not always the case, but there are types of parasites that affect the skin. They will be discussed below.
Types of worms that affect the skin in humans
Helminths, also known as ringworm, can infect human skin and soft tissues. They provoke draconiculosis.
Its length can reach 120 cm. The ligament strikes the subcutaneous tissue or muscle tissue.
Infection occurs when untreated water is used. Infection can occur during bathing, as parasites enter the intestines through the fluid and then into the fiber.
If the helminth reaches sexual maturity, it has the ability to secrete substances that have a negative effect on the human body. As a result, the skin begins to corrode. There will be an ulcer at the site of damage that the parasite uses to remove the larvae.
This phenomenon is accompanied by severe itching. Such events are often recorded in the tropics. As intermediate hosts, guinea pigs prefer freshwater crustaceans, ie. cyclops.
When in contact with water, a person can get acne on the skin and intestines. The method of infection with them is percutaneous.
Parasites cause skin defects and penetrate the blood. Risk factors will include walking barefoot on the ground, working on the ground, swimming in ponds with dirty water.
Diagnostic measures and treatment of helminthiasis
If there is a suspicion of helminthic infestation in humans, the doctor recommends blood and stool tests.
In the case of a general blood test, changes in leukocyte count will change to the right. The number of eosinophils will be pronounced.
The contents of the urine, sputum and stomach, duodenum also play an important role. For this reason, the doctor may prescribe crumbs in the anal area and rectum.
After determining the type of worms in the human body, the specialist must choose the right course of treatment with drugs, as well as effective traditional medicine prescriptions can be used.
Of course, it is important to understand that preventive measures must be taken to prevent re-infection.
For the successful treatment of an infected person, it is important to conduct a course of deworming by the whole family, to follow simple rules of hygiene. It is customary to repeat the course of treatment 2 weeks after the first stage of getting rid of worms.
Folk remedies have been tested over time, and many people believe that they are better than anthelmintic drugs offered by pharmacological organizations.
Their main advantage is the absence of contraindications and side effects.
It should be noted that it is impossible to start using popular traditional medicine without consulting a doctor.
It is important to take into account the specific type of worms, their localization, the characteristics of your body. If you make a mistake in the chosen course of treatment, the infection can be even more catastrophic.
Expert advice
- Treatment with folk remedies should begin with dietary therapy. It is better not to eat meat or fish for a week, that is. Stick to a vegetarian diet. This will weaken the parasites and make it a little easier to fight the worms. Just keep in mind that fasting will not be a successful idea in this case. Lack of food intake will not affect the strength of helminths, but the person will feel worse.
- You should wash your hands with soap before eating.
- It is necessary to carry out food processing.
- Timely detection of infection and a course of therapeutic treatment are of great importance. In this case, the recovery time will be reduced to a minimum.